Markets Free Essays

k Market division Market segmentationâ is aâ marketing strategyâ that includes partitioning a broadâ target marketâ into subsets ofâ consumersâ who have regular needs, and afterward be planned and actualized to focus on these particular client fragments, tending to requirements or wants that are accepted to be normal in this portion, utilizing media that is utilized by the market section. Nivea utilized division at two levels * Micro level * Macro level Micro level division Nivea utilized smaller scale level nivea devided their item into complete wellbeing items and magnificence items . At smaller scale level Segment division Demographic segmentationâ consists of separating the market into bunches dependent on factors, for example, age, sexual orientation family size, pay, occupation, instruction, religion, race and nationality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Markets or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Nivea additionally utilized segment division they made male/female and youthful/youngsters various fragments since male lean towards accommodation while female needs increasingly rich sun items and kids likewise unique need from youngsters. Psychographic division Psychographic division: purchasers are separated by their way of life, character, qualities and social class. Purchasers inside a similar segment gathering can display altogether different psychographic profiles. Events this portions on the premise ofâ when an item is bought or expended There are a wide range of events when individuals need diverse sun assurance like. Occasions, outside games, cultivating, working and so on for e. g. Individuals getting a charge out of occasions in Egypt will require distinctive sun insurance factor( SPF) while individual in UK needs extraordinary SPF. Nivea have thought about every one of these components and furnishes wide scope of sun items with SPF shifting from 4 to 50 Benefit looked for This expects advertisers to distinguish and comprehend the fundamental advantages buyers search for in an item. Essential goal of sun screen is to give assurance from hurtful radiation of sun. be that as it may, how the inclinations will be conveyed shift from fragment to portion. For e. g. men needs comfort like shower utensils for guardians it is fundamental to shield their youngsters from sun oriented radiations so they need high SPH with shaded items. So nevia have various kinds of sun screen items Geographical division Step by step instructions to refer to Markets, Papers Markets Free Essays These business sectors incorporates extremely intense rivalry; as contention in the Brewing business is progressively high. SABMILLER keep an eye on own numerous brands with various market positions. In this market, it is a lot simpler for contenders to dispatch rival items that contend legitimately on cost and in this manner disintegrating piece of the pie. We will compose a custom exposition test on Markets or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Subsequent to breaking down the company’s rivalry, SABMiller has and still is encountering this issue; for instance in North America; particularly as of late where lnBev has purchased Anhevser-Busch; this has helped the prevailing Brewer to expand a further space among themselves and SABMiller; which has influenced the company’s piece of the overall industry tentative arrangements profoundly, SABMiller now needs to think of new imaginative plans to attempt to close the hole among them and A-B lnBev. The American Industry is the biggest preparing market by an incentive as contention is presently more exceptional than any other time in recent memory, which means more contenders, are going into a value war with SABMiller. This has become a tremendous danger for SABMiller, yet it does likewise hold chances to debilitate this danger down. For instance the organization has the chance to gain more stakes in the Brazilian market, or become the proprietor of China assets which is the biggest brewer in China. SAB’s procurement of Miller was generally because of the weight from the London Stock Exchange. It is felt that SAB was in danger because of its over dependence of delicate monetary standards in certain market. Despite the fact that their center abilities were somewhere else, SAB went on with the takeover to satisfy the partners. SABMiller’s South African Culture has molded the key advancement of the organization. It is this culture, which makes their particular capacity of entering developing markets less imitable. As featured for the situation study, SABMiller methodology speaks to blend of learning dependent on the authentic advancements of the organization. The most effective method to refer to Markets, Papers

Sales Management&The Salesman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deals Management&The Salesman - Essay Example They are clarified underneath. Any supervisor or an individual who is a fundamental piece of an organization will need greatest utility of their item. At the point when the sales rep sold the most costly and top-of-the-run programming to a 2-man antique shop then the item was path past their needs since they required a straightforward bookkeeping programming and individuals have a propensity for speaking awful about an item when it is of no utilization to them. Since verbal exchange is a very string publicizing strategy that chooses the achievement or disappointment of an organization. It can transform a star item into a futile canine whenever let free or not utilized successfully. Since there is no returning this strategy in light of the fact that once the organization's picture goes down the channel the impacts are deadly. Another explanation can be the untrustworthiness of the sales rep. A decent sales rep must thoroughly consider of the container and it is their obligation to enable the client to locate the best item. In the event that the sales rep can pull in the client with his abilities, at that point the subsequent stage is impacting the client enough to make brand dedication. Further brand unwaveringness can be gotten the money for at each progression of the selling procedure. Be that as it may, the sales rep for this situation, being a star sales rep for reasons unknown neglected to satisfy this necessity. Ultimately, such bungles can ruin the brand picture of the organization.

Losing Weight and Saving Money

Losing Weight and Saving Money Losing Weight and Saving Money Losing Weight and Saving MoneySaving money and losing weight are two of the biggest challenges a person can face. And they definitely tie into each other. Fatty, fast foods are often the cheapest and quickest options available.And gym memberships? Don’t even get us started. Are those weights made out of diamonds? Are the treadmills lined with gold? Do the showers spray fresh beluga caviar?As difficult as it may be, it is indeed possible to lose weight while saving money. And living a healthier life can be more affordable in the long run. That’s why we spoke to The Experts to find out the best ways to keep your body and wallet in tip top shape.Plan your menuYou barely have time to do one job. How are you supposed to become your own private chef? But cooking for yourself can actually save you time in the long run! As registered dietitian Kim Melton  told us:“Plan your menu, make a list of groceries according to what healthy recipes you chose for meals and snacks for a week and st ick to your plan. Not only does this save you time because it means you have everything on hand and dont have to make any surprise trips to the grocery store, but it saves you money as well. You are less tempted to eat unhealthy foods when you think about what youre eating and cooking. Another suggestion would be to download a meal tracking app on your phone. These apps are usually free. We often eat more than we think and this will help you to be more aware of how much youre actually eating throughout the day and will keep you on track with your specific calorie/energy needs.”And you can use that phone to listen to food-themed music or podcasts as you cook. Or whatever it is you like to listen to.Making your own food at home also means you won’t have to eat out, which isn’t only expensive, but tends to be less healthy.“A study published last year in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics discovered that the average restaurant meal contains between 1,205 and 1 ,496 calories,” Dr. Apovian, director of the Nutrition and Weight Management Center at the Boston Medical Center, told us. “This applies to both chain and independent restaurants. The only way you can be certain of what you are consuming is to prepare your meals at home. You’ll save money too!”Drink more waterYou’re already paying for water, so you might as well drink it. And Dr. Apovian recommends it: “Drinking water keeps the metabolism running, helps us to feel full throughout the day, encourages us to eat less at meals without deprivation, and saves you money you would have spent on other beverages.”And water isn’t the only liquid you can drink to lose weight and save money. Dr. Apovian suggests trying out a smoothie lunch with whey and casein protein.Don’t forget to sleepLosing weight isn’t just about what you do while you’re awake. It’s also important to try and get a good night’s sleep. But don’t take our word for it. Here’s what best-selling nut rition author Yuri Elkaim  had to say:“Consistent, high-quality sleep is the most underestimated aid to help you lose weight without exercise, hands down. It starts with establishing a regular sleep schedule; go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. Your natural daily rhythm (known as your circadian rhythm) is probably the most important determinant of the health of your hormones and your body’s ability to lose weight and keep it off. If you get that all out of whack, you can kill yourself in the gym and eat green salads and grilled chicken breasts all you want, but none of it will help you lose weight. Seven to nine hours every night is what you’re aiming for. About seven and a half is the magic number for me.”Try alternative exerciseAs we said earlier, joining a gym tends to come with some pretty outrageous fees. But there are a lot of other options out there to burn calories.Melton suggests turning to apps and the internet rather than gym memberships. Or as she puts it: “I recommend certain apps that can help them track their food, portion size and calorie level such as MyFitnessPal. This app will allow certain calories based on personal information you enter into the app. Also, there are several good home workouts that you can access on YouTube if you have internet.   Many of these exercises use body weight or very simple dumbbells, resistance bands or similar inexpensive equipment. The workouts are free and all can be done in the privacy of your home without the expensive gym membership.”You can even move those muscles without leaving your chair (though you should also leave your chair). Elkaim offers this unique tip: “The next time you sit down to eat, try priming your body to receive those nutrients by contracting your muscles for 30 seconds. You’ll feel heat generating in your body, which means your muscles are generating heat as a by-product. Your breathing will also increase. It may feel silly , but you’re essentially producing some of the same effects you’d experience during a workout. We know that the biggest meal of your day should come after your workout, and that’s because exercising makes your muscle cells open up like a flower to the sun. This is exactly when you want to give them the nutrients they need. Eating at any other time of the day increases the likelihood that the nutrients you’re taking in will be stored elsewhere in your body, like in your fat cells. You don’t want that, so prevent it by turning your muscles on before each meal; you’ll decrease the potential damage of whatever you’re sitting down to eat.”Even if you are willing to spend some money on your exercise routine, there are still far cheaper options than a monthly gym membership. Fitness expert Amie Hoff  created one such option, called the FitKit, that she sees as the perfect affordable gym replacement:“I created FitKit to offer people an affordable workout solution, a way to lose weight and get in shape without the pricey gym fees. As a personal trainer based in NYC, I work one on one with clients which can be costly, so there are a ton of free resources that come with the FitKit: a 6-week workout and nutrition plan, workout videos, 24/7 email access to our trainers and dietitians to ask any questions. Its like having me as a personal trainer without the hefty price tag! Working out, losing weight and staying fit also make you more productive, which in turn allows you to work harder, get ahead and ultimately make more money.”FitKit costs $39.99, which is what you’ll pay for just one month at a lot of hoity toity fancy gyms.There’s no magic bulletAt the end of the day, there’s no one solution to losing weight and saving money. That’s why you have to focus on multiple methods. And it’s all the better if you can work multiple methods into single activities. That’s why health and wellness expert Audrey Christie  told us you should “make sur e the things you do serve double duty.“For example, if your errands are within a 10-mile radius, ride your bike… this burns calories and saves on gas plus wear and tear on your ride. Gardening provides you with fresh veggies and calories. There are lots of double duty things you can do.”Christie says these tips have helped her and her clients drop many pounds without losing too much money, which, if they were British, would also be called pounds.Take all of the tips listed here to heart, and you too can lose weight while saving money. It may not always be easy, but if it’s important to you, the results will be worth it. You’ll feel more fit, and you’ll have money to pay your bills so you don’t end up in a bad credit situation.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsDr. Caroline Apovian  has worked in weight loss and nutrition for over 25 years.   She currently serves as Director of the Nutrition and Weight Management Center at the Boston Me dical Center, a professor of medicine at the Boston University School of Medicine, and vice president of The Obesity Society.  She lives in Boston, MA.Audrey Christie (@Audrey_C_Mcl) is a holistic wellness practitioner that helps to empower her clients to wellness. Her richly developed background and training includes Registered Nurse, Reiki Master, Certified Clinical Master of Aromatherapy, Yoga Teacher, Homeopathics and Epigenetics. She draws on all of this (plus infinite universal knowledge) to work with her clients via one-on-one sessions or group classes and courses. Recently Audrey has began sharing her how her lifestyle allows for major financial savings too.Yuri Elkaim (@yelkaim) is a fitness and fat loss expert, holistic nutritionist, and NYT bestselling author of The All-Day Energy Diet and the All-Day Fat Burning Diet. A former professional player turned health crusader, he’s most famous for boosting your energy and helping you burn fat and get lean faster by training s marter, not harder, and eating healthy foods that actually taste great. Hes on a mission to transform the lives of more than 10 million people by 2018. Visit yurielkaim.com for more clear, science-backed advice that makes fit and healthy simple again.Amie Hoff  is an internationally recognized fitness expert, dedicated to improving the lives of people everywhere. As a personal trainer, media contributor and public speaker, Amie thrives as a motivator and role model, sharing her expert fitness and health knowledge around the globe.Kim Melton  (@NutritionPro_1) is a consulting and media Registered Dietitian specializing in health,   fitness and weight management. She has a passion for teaching others how to implement sound nutrition and healthy lifestyle principles into their lives.     Check out her website nutritionproconsulting.com for recipes and articles that can help you reach your health goals!

Social Psychology - Aggression and Peoples Attitudes Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Opposite of statements like I am suspicious of overly friendly strangers and when people are especially nice, I wonder what they want are minimal scores as well, indicating that I generally do not have issues in terms of trusting other people. How does other people s attitude toward aggression compare to your own attitude toward aggression? Some of my family members who also took the test have a quite common answer regarding the four components of the aggression questionnaire. Although answers were not at all similar, then I can see that our answers are in many areas the same. Examining the results of their physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility indicate that similar to my attitude towards aggression, they too, are generally passive and view aggression as not the only way to resolve a conflict. Overall, their answers to the aggression questionnaire suggest that they have a minimal level of aggression. Results of my aggression test, as well as that of my family member s, suggest that my family and I have almost similar views on aggression. It indicates that much as possible, we tend to resolve conflicts without involving strong approach towards other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Psychology - Aggression and Peoples Attitudes or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page I found a study by Kohlberg and Tunel (1971) that would best describe this commonality of results of the aggression test taken by me and a few of my family members. Results of the study on moral development conducted to adolescents and their families in the early 1960s indicate that there are many factors to which the moral development of a person is shaped.

Mobile Learning - 7438 Words

Mobile learning in the 21st century: benefit for learners Abstract As the quantity of information available increases exponentially and the general pace of life accelerates, the ability to navigate, access, validate and share information will be a pivotal skill in an increasingly complex environment. This skill will affect every part of a person’s existence, including everything from their ability to remain competitive in the workplace, to their ability to make personal choices about holidays, social activities and personal development projects. This article proposes four fundamental learning advantages that are gained more easily, or to a greater degree, through the use of mLearning than through traditional face to face instruction,†¦show more content†¦The salesman on the way to meet a client, the worker sitting on public transport, the emergency services personnel on the street and the list of examples goes on. But how much would modern society actually use this facility if it were available? The increased requirement to undertake personal learning to maintain a competitive advantage in the global economy (Falk Dierking 2002) has resulted in the average adult spending 15 hours per week conducting deliberate personal learning. Considering those 15 hours per week are not conducted at regular times or in regular places (Sharples 2003), the potential use is considerable. That potential is likely to increase as the information age accelerates. People will need to be able access information faster and more effectively if they are to increase their employability, business success, personal fulfilment and social development (Lowey, 2003). mLearning provides people with the opportunity to access information where it would previously have been impossible. This access advantage is not limited to time and location. The devices required to access mobile networks are relatively inexpensive compared to desktop or laptop computers (Savill-Smith Kent 2003). This reduced expense can make access to this learning available to people who otherwise could not afford it. Extensible Markup Language (XML) in the future could (if not XML thenShow MoreRelatedMobile Phone Is a Learning Tool1022 Words   |  5 Pages Topic: Mobile phones are a necessary tool for education. Discuss Mobile phones are the communication device that can connect people with others in any places. Students nowadays rely on mobile phones as their communication devices with friends and parents. Some of them think mobile phones as a learning tool. Are they really essential as a learning tool? This essay will argue that mobile phones are a necessary tool for education but also they are not necessary tool for education. Firstly, itRead MoreHow Can Mobile Learning Enhance Traditional Classroom Teaching Methodology?1911 Words   |  8 PagesHow can mobile learning enhance traditional classroom teaching methodology? Abstract This essay is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of using mobile learning for teaching and learning in general. Many theories have been proposed to describe ideal approaches and techniques for teaching methodologies. Recently, the new trend in e-learning theory has led to a new development of new mobile technologies which is reflected on the university classroom; this has been specifically helpful for teachingRead MoreThe Podcast Is An Example Of Mobile Learning ( M Learning )952 Words   |  4 PagesThe podcast is an example of mobile learning (m-learning). The online encyclopedia  «Britannica » describes mobile learning as one of the types of e-learning in which the student is not tied to a single fixed location; if desired, it can take advantage of educational materials is the usual educational space (the audience), and without using a computer (Berg, 2014). The issue of podcast usage in education is approached from the two controversial points of view. Opponents of the podcasts usage stateRead MoreThe Objectives Of Learning Mobile Electronic Commerce1450 Words   |  6 Pages The objectives of learning Mobile Electronic Commerce are: †¢ To view new and existing Opportunities in MEC. †¢ To understand the nature oforganizations as open systems and reasons for implementing and utilizing e-Commerce. †¢ Modifications that needs to take place in the organizations to effectively implement MEC. †¢ Role of Performance Management in improvingorganization’s performance in e-commerce. †¢ Importance of Customer Orientation in MEC. †¢ Operational and Strategic Outcomesof MEC in order toRead MoreEnglish As Second Language Learning776 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Vocabulary plays a significant role in English as second language learning process. For the majority of English as Second Language(ESL) learners, the ultimate goal of learning the language is to understand (read and listen) and communicate (write and speak) with little difficulty and the lack of sufficient vocabulary may be the constraint of such goal (Folse, 2004). As the bedrock of English and as well as language, vocabulary also facilitates the development of other language skills:Read MoreThe Management Of Talent Management1393 Words   |  6 Pagesfeatures of each of them. Vendor 1: Halogen Software Site: www.halogensoftware.com Description: According to their website: Halogen TalentSpace is a cloud-based, comprehensive suite of talent management solutions. The suite includes applications for learning management, performance management, recruitment and job description management, 360-degree feedback, succession planning and compensation management. They also offer industry-specific solutions to address unique requirements in healthcare, professionalRead MoreThe Effect Of Mobile And Wireless Communication On The Environment844 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual lifestyles and this includes an increase of mobile usage and social network consumption. The changes also enable the appearance of cloud technology and the utilization of data management called big data. Another effect that is placed in a classroom. The classroom in the 21st century is virtual and allows stakeholders include students and teachers to access courses through online devices. Lin, H., Wang, Y., Li, C. (2016). Mobile learning has become more and more important in the educationalRead MoreStatus Of Use Of Ict By Secondary School Students Of Nepal Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagestheir learning. Key words: information and communication technology, Use of ICT 1. Introduction Information and communication technology (ICT) is modern conception in the field of education. It makes easy to understand new concepts, knowledge, skill related to daily life circumstances. Education system has been affected by technology (Adu Olatundun, 2013). New technologies challenge the traditional conceptions and ensure new concepts in teaching learning process. So use of ICT in learning hasRead MoreStudent Motivation, Attitudes, And Engagement Regarding Technology Usage1561 Words   |  7 Pagestake more control over their own learning, too. Technology helps change the student and teacher roles and relationships. With the presence of technology in the classroom, students now take responsibility for their learning outcomes, while teachers become their guides and facilitators. Furthermore, for economically disadvantaged students, the school may be the only place where they will have the opportunity to use a computer and integrate technology into their learning. Students today are no longerRead MoreIs Electronic Media Beneficial in Children’s Education? Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pages Education has become far more convenient as internet and social media had provided a vast opportunity to access as much knowledge as one can. From generation to generation, education remains as the essential part of a child life. To enhance the learning techniques and cognitive skills of a child electronic media play a vital role. But the valuable side of electronic media also meets some hazardous effects such as social isolation, obesity and eating disorder. Therefore, the essay argues that the

Role of Women in Ancient Egypt Free Essays

Thesis: Women in Ancient Egypt had numerous amounts of roles during Ancient History. What was the Role of a Woman in Ancient Egypt? I. Legal Rights of an Egyptian Woman A. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Women in Ancient Egypt or any similar topic only for you Order Now Equal with men 1. Right to possess property and dispose of it 2. Often added threats and curses against people who tried to violate their rights B. Divorce 1. A letter describing how a man announced his intention to divorce his wife. 2. Women kept their own property C. Property 1. Sell, Buy Own. 2. Leave it to whomever she wanted. D. Legal Rights in Open Court 1. Right to bring lawsuits against anyone 2. Won legal cases without gender-bias II. Jobs A. Female Rulers 1. Ahhotep a. Wife of Segnenre-Taa and mother of Kamose and Ahmose b. Presented with the Order of Valor and venerated as the mother of the heroes 2. Ahmose-Nefertari a. Sister and wife of King Ahmose the First b. Presented with patron deities of the villages 3. Queen Tiye a. Wife of Amenhotep the Third and mother of Akhenaten b. Became Royal Wife favored by the King . Nefertiti a. Wife of Akhenaten b. Supported her husband and all his reforms, gave him 6 daughters 5. Nefertari a. Wife of Ramesses the Second b. Had the most beautiful tomb in the Valley of the Queens B. Enslavement 1. Hired themselves 2. Served for royalty C. Medicine III. Role of Women A. Child Care B. Senior Women in Charge if Household shopping C. Servants IV. Marriage A. Right to decide official Marriage B. Becoming Pregnant gained respect C. First duty was to be a good wife and moth er How to cite Role of Women in Ancient Egypt, Essay examples

Enlightenment in hinduism jainism and buddhism free essay sample

Karma is similary in Hinduism and Jainism in that the laws of cause and effect can be used for ones benefit in the afterlife. It is different in the two religions in that in Hinduism, karma is dependant on the will of a God, and in Jainism it is dependant on the individual. This is significant because in both Jainism and Hinduism, karma has an effect on every aspect of a person life both directly and indirectly. The two religions apply karma to their lives in different ways, both within and between the two religions. The goal in Hinduism is to connect ones soul with the universal essence through the use of karma as manipulated to work to ones advantage. Since Hinduism is based on a hierarchy, seen in the form of caste, they way one uses karma is dependent on the caste, which they belong to. Jainism on he other hand, has no concept of a god, and has no hierarchy because it is a religion of equality. Jains consider Karma as being the cause of suffering in ones life; so everyone is put at the same level aiming to achieve the same goal by changing their karma from bad to good. The ultimate goal of these two religions is to achieve liberation from the cycle of transmigration. Throughout the hierarchal system of Hinduism, and the equivalent, individualist system of Jainism, a large role of karma is seen as bringing one closer to this goal. The caste system, as seen in Hinduism, was brought about in the story of creation, seen in the Rg Veda texts. It was said that each caste was created through the different body parts of a god. They become the varnas or castes of hindu society; each varna with its own level of knowledge and own duties in life. The dharma-shastras are the rules for social order, and their main emphasis is on following varnashramadharma. Varna, or this caste hierarchy, is therefore a ruling on the hindu people. Different varnas lead people to have different tasks to complete in order to fulfill their varnashramadharma. Completeing this action is considered the good action used in order to obtain good karma. In the case of Hinduism, one’s soul achieves liberation from the cycle of transmigration through connection of the soul (Atman) to the universal deity or essence (brahman). This union is achieved by doing good action, which is dependant on your varna. These The goal in Hinduism is to achieve enlightenment from he cycle of samsara, and acheieve moska by connect the individual soul to the universal deity. This is done through following the rules for social order, seen in the Dharma-shastras, a Vedic text. The core idea in these rules is to follow varnashramadharma. The first part of this is varna, meaning caste, There are four varnas in hindu religion, which include priests (brahmins), warriors (kshatriyas), merchants (vaisyas), and peasants (sudras), from highest to lowest status respectively. Each role has different ranges of knowledge about the religion and rituals. This means to achieve dharma, each level of castr would have to undergo a different action based on the amount of knowledge they have. Depending on your caste, or role in society, the actions you perform to achieve dharma are going to be different. individuals of lower caste are sometimes not allowed to perform the same actions or deeds as people of higher caste. Within the varna heirarchy, the top three varnas are ritual castes, while the bottom sudra caste is not. Ritual castes are considered as twice bron, because hey have to undergoe an initiation into the religion. This includes rituals like the thread ceremony, and is considered a physical sign of ones varna. These are the only castes allowed to perform rituals , whereas the bottom sudra caste is not. out of the ritual castes, the priests are supposed to be the most knowledgeable of rituals. Another form of hierarchy seen in Hinduism is between the universal essense, or brhaman, and the soul, or atman. Each individual has their own atman, and these sols continue in a cycle of transmigration, until they have achieved liberation through good action, and connected there atman to Brahman. The hierarchal system seen here is at the level of the atman, and the higher level of the Brahman. Each atman has to work to bring up their status to connect their atman to Brahman, or in other words bring their atman up to the status of Brahman. Once once all of these souls have reached Brahman, they have reached their ultimate goal, or highest point that they atman can go; so up a level from their atman. Once they reach this level, there is no more hierarchy, because everyone is equivalent at that level. In Jainism, karma is seen as a source of suffering, and any form of suffering that one experiences in their life is due to the bad karma one has gained from not following Jain doctrine in ones past life. Until they follow this doctrine, their souls are kept in this cycle of transmigration. This is shows that, like hindus, Jains can change their karma to liberate their souls. Unlike the hindus however, once the soul is liberated it is not connected with any universal deity because there is no concept of deity within the Jain religion. Once a person has purified their soul through good action, and living according to the doctrine, it is liberated by being released from the cycle of transmigration, and has its suffering put to an end. The concept of the individuals being responsible for their own karma is maintained throughout the religion. A Jain is responsible for the actions of their own soul. One must create good karma on their own. The key actions required to do this are through renouncing all ties to the world, seen as an illusion, and detaching themselves from all material possession. This is done by taking the five jain vows; non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possession, non-materialism. some go to the extent of becoming monks as seen in the story of the Jain monk. These vows go hand in hand with the gems of Jainism, which are a set of teachings providing a means for living. They include right vision or view, right knowledge, and right conduct. Living according to the Jain doctrine and auterities, detachment and renunciation of the self from all illusions of the world, all changes ones bad karma to good karma, and leads one to a path to liberation of the soul from suffering in the cycle of trasmigration. The key actions required to do this are through renouncing all ties to the world, seen as an illusion, and detaching themselves from all material possession. This is done by taking the five jain vows; non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possession, non-materialism. some go to the extent of becoming monks as seen in the story of the Jain monk. These vows go hand in hand with the gems of Jainism, which are a set of teachings providing a means for living. They include right vision or view, right knowledge, and right conduct. Living according to the Jain doctrine and auterities, detachment and renunciation of the self from all illusions of the world, all changes ones bad karma to good karma, and leads one to a path to liberation of the soul from suffering in the cycle of trasmigration. The renunciation stories were made to instil deep hatred toward the world, and had a goal to renounce human ties (Granoff, 88). The lesson in the story of The Monk Sudstri from the Brkatkathakosa demonstrated Samsara; meaning by not practicing austerity according to the Jain doctrine, you would remain in a cycle of transmigration (Granoff, 88). Samsara, seen in both Jainism and Buddhism, was depicted in this story when the jeweller, Sudstri, was reborn as his own son. Also, the concept of karma was seen when Sudstri remembered his past life and suffered facing the people that had betrayed him, everyday. It mentioned later in the story that he had not been practicing the Jain doctrine, and we saw that he received bad karma because of this. The only way to get out of this cycle of Samsara, and to gain good karma was for Sudstri to live according to the Jain doctrine. This meant detaching from the world and achieving dharma by following the five Jain vows; ahimsa-non violence, satya-truthfulness, asteya-non-stealing, brahamacharya-celibacy, and aparigraha-non-posession and non-materialism (Granoff, 89). Sudstri became a monk and was assumed to receive liberation when he died years later in meditation (Granoff, 89). Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects come to a person through attachment to material possessions, status, and people. Purification also comes through following the Jain doctrine, which includes following jain vows. One of the jain vows seen to be followed was non-posession, and examples was seen in one of the jain sects, digamara (skyclad) where people would practice nudity, in order to not be attached to clothing, as it was a material possession. There were different actions required by men and women to do. Some hierarchy was seen when between men and woman, as they could not practice non-possession, like in the form of nudity, to the same extent as men. The second sect of Jain was svetambara (the white clad) which was more accepting of women. Though there was their a heirachy seen in this sense within the jian relgion, the main dutys done by jains were on an individualistic basis. Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects comes to a person through attatchment to material possessions, status, and people. Focusing on the self, and renouncing from the illusion of the world including all ties from people and material things is important for the Jain path to inlightenment. Hinduism has a focus on heriarchy Caste system Varna- ritual castes perform different rituals Everyone has there own dharma based on their caste Achieved through accrual of good action to reap good consequencd In this case good consequence is achieveing connection of atman and brahman Gods and humans Many gods, all above humans Main god/diety, Brahman, is above everyone Everyone trying to get their individual atmans on the level of brahman Release from that caste system once achieve moska (atman is then joined to Brahman and is oe group entinity at same level) After death, doesn’t matter what catse you are from, as long as your atman connects to Brahman, allowing you to achieve moshka/liberation from transmigratory cycle Since aaalll souls are part of that universal entity, Brahman, after death all souls come to the same level. so there is no caste after death which is what they are trying to achieve, aswell as relief from transmigratory cycle Jainisms focus on the equivalent individual is clear through its lack of caste, or hierarchy. Each individual is responsible for their own soul, and is change their karma in the same way to achieve liberation. Regardless of what your status is in society, whether you are a queen, or a queen’s jeweler, you are reuired to undergo the same vows to arrive at the same ultimate goal. This very example was also seen in the story of the monk sudstri. At the end of the story, when they were convinced of karma being the cause of the jeweler’s suffering after reincarnation, the king and queen, a long with sudrsti renounced their lives and and followed the jain doctrine in order to change their karma. In Jainism, regardless of high or low status in the world, the concept that the world is an illusion has to be kept in mind, making status in this world meaningless, and purity of the soul the ultimate reality. Following the Jain doctrine is considered purification of te soul, because at the hand of this illusionary world, the soul becomes subject to impurities such as pride, ignorance, and greed. These aspects come to a person through attachment to material possessions, status, and people. Purification also comes through following the Jain doctrine, which includes following jain vows. One of the jain vows seen to be followed was non-posession, and examples was seen in one of the jain sects, digamara (skyclad) where people would practice nudity, in order to not be attached to clothing, as it was a material possession. There were different actions required by men and women to do. Some hierarchy was seen when between men and woman, as they could not practice non-possession, like in the form of nudity, to the same extent as men. The second sect of Jain was svetambara (the white clad) which was more accepting of women. Though there was their a heirachy seen in this sense within the jian relgion, the main dutys done by jains were on an individualistic basis. Jainism has a focus on individualism No caste system, everyone is equal Nobody is higher than anyone else. There is no diety Everyone must undergo same things, detachment and renunciation to relieve themselves from cycle of suffering Cycle continues as long as people are caught in this illusion Because they are caught in the illuson. It leads to ignorance greed, prde etc.. and no respet any thing else This is why when they purify there souls and actually renninciate, they are so carefull to follow austreries and doctrine Everyone does the same thing to achieve liberation 5 jain vows example is non-violence thisgoes to the extent of nin-kiling, so people carry brooms and sweep the floors infront of them makingsure not to injure any animals non killing also seen in the diet they eat. Very careful about food choices—nothing with a root because that would be killing and individualnsoul individuals are thought to be reincarnatued as animals humans anything (seen as suffering caused by karma),so injuring any rooted plant could eb killing a soul. Vs. Hinduism that doesn’t go to that expent. That becomes part of their ritual system like when they sacrifice food and crops into fire are one of their ways to achieve karma (ritual castessacrficing to agni) or violence seen with them as part of their dharma like int the story of the lauravans and pandavas where god krishna tells him its right to go into battle Even after death, the individual soul is liberated Role in material world Both see the world as an illusion Hinduism- caste system seen rooted from religious practices into societal practices. The world is illusion, work to get brhaman and atman together to get out of this illusion Everyone is as different level in life, based on caste, which is based on a upanishadic idea. Some individualism, where you are responsible for your own dharma. But divivision by hierarchy also seen. Jainism- detachment from the material world, becaue its an illusion. The world is suffering, so need to renounce Jainism sees individuals in the material world. Everyone works toward their own goal which is why there is no sense of caste or hierarchy, even though some distinctions seen between men and women, but everyone is at same level in the same position in life in the aspect of their souls

Websites Mock Up

The development of the innovative technologies has changed the marketing strategies. There is hardly a company which does not offer its services via the Internet. Additionally, many people understand that the Internet is the convenient place where everything may be easily found.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Websites Mock Up specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is important to organize the Internet website in the correct order with the purpose to make sure that the customers can easily reach the desired information and remain satisfied with its appropriateness and layout. The Internet marketing of the Great Cups Coffee Company is not that successful as the company wants it to be. First of all, it should be mentioned that the company does not have any basis for the successful development of the Internet marketing as having created several departments in different tows, the company failed to prov ide the only platform which does not allow the managers to coordinate the actions. Additionally, the company does not have an appropriate website, therefore, the company clients do not have an opportunity to know more about the company. To make sure that the company Internet marketing successfully develops, it is important to check the company website and offer a number of ideas which may be useful. First of all, the company should change the design with the purpose to make sure that all the links are active and the main page reflects the information which is interesting for all the visitors. The process should be placed in contrast with the previously high to attract customers by discounts. The main page of the company website should be absolutely restructured. The photos of the board of directors should be removed, all the pictures should be changed. Thus, it is important to place the photos of the products of the company with the slogan or another attractive phrase on the main pa ge. The top line of the main page should contain the information about the following, the company products, the company locations, the company vision and mission, the customer services and the novelties. Each of these links should offer the customers the range of information which may be interesting.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the customer products link should offer the detailed information about the range of products. The customers should know what they are drinking and which the advantages of the products are. The company locations should offer the addresses of the places where the products may be bought or the locations of the coffee company dealers. The vision and mission of the company should contain the ethical consideration and the main purpose the company pursues. The customer service should be full of the customer feedbacks, the contact information and other part icular data which may be useful for the customers and the website visitors. The novelties sections should be full of the new information. It is important for the company to offer something new from time to time to keep customers interested. Therefore, it should be concluded that the website appearance and information presentation are important for customers. The Internet marketing has become an essential part of the company success and the inability to meet the main requirements of the customer may lead to failure to sell the product. The bright and perfectly structured website attracts customers and informs them about the priorities of the company products. The company should make sure that all the data on the website is accurate and valid. This research paper on Websites Mock Up was written and submitted by user Mia Sharp to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Removal of separate legal personality and the ‘veil of incorporation’ by the courts The WritePass Journal

Removal of separate legal personality and the ‘veil of incorporation’ by the courts Removal of separate legal personality and the ‘veil of incorporation’ by the courts ] EWCA Civ 525 it was held that the veil will be pierced when there is â€Å"evidence of fraud, illegality or a sham or if the company is a mere faà §ade concealing the true facts† (sections 213-215 of the Insolvency Act 1986, section 993 of the Companies Act 2006 and section 15 of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986). It has nonetheless, been said that much difficulty arises with these exceptions as â€Å"veil piecing is not an end in itself but a means to an end† (Talbot, 2007: 29). Piercing the Corporate Veil Unless the circumstances of the case give rise to fraud or a pre-existing obligation, however, the courts will be unlikely to pierce the veil in its entirety; Pirelli Cable Holding NV v IRC [2006] UKHL 4. Arguably, the courts will â€Å"go to great lengths to avoid any obvious penetration of the corporate veil, whilst still making the sort of inquiries that would be satisfied by just such a process† (Watcher, 2007: 157). This ensures that doctrine is not being completely undermined, whilst at the same time providing protection to the public; Millam v Print Factory (London) 1991 Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 322. Given the confusion that this may cause, it is integral that the veil is only lifted in exceptional circumstances (French, Mason and Ryan, 2011; 124). This is because individuals will otherwise be discouraged from investing in companies (Ghaiwal, 2012: 3). Therefore, the courts should only be able to â€Å"draw back the corporate veil to do justice when common sense and reality demand it† as in Conway v Ratiu [2006] 1 All ER 571. Conclusion Although it would seem as though the doctrine of separate legal personality is being undermined by the existence of exceptions, it is important that these remain intact in order to protect the public from abuse. Hence, there needs to be a balance between the interests of the public and the interests of a company and its members. Whether this balance is currently being attained is arguable, though the courts will go to great lengths to determine each case on its own facts in order to maintain fairness. Thus, it is important that the veil of incorporation does not protect those individuals found to have been acting in an unlawful manner. At the same time, however, the integrity of the veil should also be preserved so that a company’s members are not being found personally liable when the company is genuinely suffering. References Adkinsion, R., (2008) Under the Influence? New Law Journal, Issue 7341. Beatson, J., (1991) The Use and Abuse of Unjust Enrichment: Essays on the Law of Restitution, Oxford University Press. Birks, P. (2004)Undue Influence as Wrongful Exploitation, Law Quarterly Review, 120 LQR 34. Davies, P. (2010) Introduction to Company Law, 2nd Edition, OUP Oxford. Fafinski S., and Finch, E., (2009) Law Express: Contract Law. Longman. 2nd Edition. Ghaiwal, S. (2012) ‘Chandler v Cape plc: Is there a chink in the corporate veil?’, Health and Safety at Work Newsletter, vol 18, no 3. Gulati, B., (2011) Intention to Create Legal Relations: A Contractual Relationship Necessity ot an Illusory Concept, Beijing Law Review 2, Scientific Research. French, D. (2011) Company Law, 28th Edition, OUP Oxford. Hopt, K. L. (2001) ‘Company Groups in Transition Economies: A Case for Regulatory Intervention?’, European Business Organisation Law Review, vol. 2, no. 1. McKendrick, E., (2011) Contract Law. Palgrave MacMillan. 9th Edition. Poole, J., (2006). Casebook on Contract Law, 8th Edition, OUP Oxford. Saha, T. K., (2010) Textbook on Legal Methods, Legal Systems Research, Universal Law Publishing. Smith, S. A., (1997) Contracting Under Pressure: A Theory of Duress, 56 Cambridge Law Journal 2. Talbot, L. (2007) Critical Company Law, Routledge. Walden-Smith, K., (2005) Protecting the Vulnerable – The Court of Appeal’s Decision in Macklin v Dowsett, Stone Buildings News, Available [Online] at: 5sblaw.com/images/file/5SB_Newsletter_4.pdf Watcher, V. V. (2007) The Corporate Veil, New Law Journal, vol. 990, no. 7218. Wildman, E., (2009) Setting aside a contract for mistake, The In-House Lawyer, Available online at: inhouselawyer.co.uk/index.php/contract/6101-setting-aside-a-contract-for-a-mistake //

History and Reconstruction of Cutty Sark Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History and Reconstruction of Cutty Sark - Essay Example In the United States, clipper ships â€Å"represents a powerful symbol of American ingenuity and entrepreneurship. A pivotal moment in American maritime history, the clipper ship era is a story charged with national pride, romance, competition, and rapidly changing technology† (Curtis 2004). Its invention was a critical focal point in the development of the global economy. The Suez Canal was opened in the year 1869 that provided short-cut routes for countries of distant locations, setting off the competition between steam-mobilized liners and clipper ships. However, this was also the period when clipper ships were seldom preferred for commercial purposes. One of the last clipper ships built for opium trading functions in China to England was the Cutty Stark. BRIEF HISTORY OF CUTTY STARK Cutty Sark was considered to be â€Å"one of the most famous of the great clippers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (History 2012). Her construction was completed in 1869 by the order of the shipping mogul Jock Willis. During this time, Cutty Stark was one of the fastest clipper ships in England, initially built for the purpose of tea trade between China and England. Nevertheless, due to the opening of Suez Canal 1 by the same year, steam-mobilized ships had an easier and shorter course for China which resulted into a short-lived maritime trade bustle of Cutty Sark. She then was shifted for wool business in Australia where she operated for ten years. It was one of the last clipper ships created for the tea trade between England and China from 1840 to 1870. Its first touch of the seabed took place on its launching on November 22, 1869 afternoon in Dumbarton. Since the Suez Canal opened, it cut the travel period of steam vessels to the Far East overwhelmingly (History 2012, para. 3). Also, â€Å"the winds of the Red Sea and the Mediterranean were not suited to the clippers though† (History 2012, para. 3) and which resulted into her pitiable revenues in the 1870s. Consequently, its jou rney to Australia for wool trade acquired the upper hand, â€Å"setting speed records between London and Melbourne and Sydney (History 2012). For ten years, Cutty Sark held prevalent reputation and prominence because of its fast tours. Nevertheless, in 1895, Cutty Sark’s speed gradually waned and had become less rewarding. Following the zenith of her success, Cutty Sark completely lost its sense of residence. She was sold several times to companies and people including Captain Dowman, who after recollecting Cutty Sark’s heydays, â€Å"brought her to Falmouth, where she was restored and opened to the public† (History 2012). After Dowman’s demise in 1936, Cutty Sark was then transferred to a â€Å"navy Training College at Greenhithe† (History 2012, para. 7) and was used for maritime training by the students of the college. A FIRE DESTROYED CUTTY SARK On 21 May 2007, the iconic Cutty Shark, which was temporarily closed for a maintenance work, shocked everyone when it grabbed hold of a fire and burned down for many hours before the fire was contained by the London Fire Brigade. The fire-fighters battled the fire for more than two hours. â€Å"Fire-fighters were called to the scene at 0445 BST and the flames were put out by 0700 2 BST† (BBC News 2007). The Fire Brigade of London together with the Metropolitan police, after analysing the CCTV video, initially concluded that â€Å"arson† was a possibility; nevertheless, they were not able to gather proofs that would

Business ethics Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business ethics - Movie Review Example The movie highlights how corporates dominate the economy; lobbying and the political culture impact their policies to make dents in the life of citizens. It refers to the efforts of the right-thinking people who are out to fight the domination of the corporates. How the social system is controlled by the corporates taking advantage of the lacunas in the democratic structure and the latitude of time available to them through long court battles. The message is clear and straightforward. There is possibility for the change and that change is inevitable. Time is running out for the corporates unless they mend their ways and turn people-friendly, by genuinely discharging their Corporate Social Responsibilities. They are in the threshold of threats of violating the human rights, through their business mode. The movie demands a serious review whether the corporates serve the public good and the responsibility towards its stakeholders-- the public. On the other hand the work-force on its establishment is converted into unethical instruments and remains there for livelihood. The movie examines the theory of Corporate Social

Business Organisations Within Different Industries

Business Organisations Within Different Industries Private Sector Private sector organisations are ones that are owned by private individuals or groups and is not controlled by the state. the main purpose of private sector businesses is to generate revenue and create profit. Other private sector business aims include furthur growth, increasing market share and maximising sales. By contrast, establishments that are part of the state are part of the public sector; private, non-profit organizations are regarded as part of the voluntary sector and do not fall in to this sub heading. There are a number of organisations under the private sector. The main types of businesses in the private sector are: Sole trader Sole traders are individually run businesses. These include plumbers, painters, accountants and hairdressers. They are responsible for the overall running of their business and their is no distinction between the individual and thier business. Unlike other types of organisations you do not have to register your business with anyone. Advantages of being a sole trader is the freedom to make your own decisions as you are your own boss which may be very motivating. As a sole trader you also keep 100% of the profits. Controversially the disadvantages equally weigh the advantages as being a sole trader means sources of finance are limited as you are the only individual able to raise money. Also as a sole trader you will have to work long hours and have limited holidays as closing the business could result in loss of customers which will lead to a loss in revenue creating a ripple affect which could harm potential profit. One of the main disadvantages of a sole trader is that as a sole trad er, you are subject to unlimited liability meaning failure to pay off debts could result in personal assets e.g. your home being repossessed. Partnership, either limited or unlimited liability Partnerships usually consist of 2 20 people. This is widespread is professions such as accountancy and law. Unlike sole traders the responsibility and work load is shared and more finance can be raised from the partners. Also each partner can specialise e.g. if you have a legal practise one partner can specialise is marital law and one can specialise in tort law. However they are undifferentiated from sole traders in terms of partnerships being unlimited liability. Other disadvantages include sharing of profits between all partners, size is limited to 20 members and also disagreements between partners. Private Sector Limited Companies Owned and run by shareholders. Requires a Memorandum of Association (which includes name of company, address,objectives, type of activities, amount of capital to be raised, number of shares to be issued). Requires an Articles of Association (which includes the rights of shareholders, procedures for appointing directors, timing and frequency of company meetings, arrangements for auditing company accounts). Shareholders have a right to attend the AGM. Private Limited Company or LTD-limited liability, with private shares Private limited companies are owned by share holders and the owners can place restrictions on who the share ae sold to. Many people who own family run companied for instance can place restrictions to allow family members only to purchase share. In this case shares can only be sold privately and cannot advertise their share for sale. Private Sector Public Limited Companies This companies name ends PLC. There are around 500,000 companies in the UK but only 3% of them are public limited companies. Shares can be bought and sold on the stock market. Accounts must be published. Advantages limited liability;huge amounts of capital can be raised; economies of scale; domination of the market. Disadvantages setting up costs can be very expensive; an outsider can take over the company; competitors can take advantage of information in published accounts; Legislation control the way the organisation is operated; Companies may be inflexible due to their size. Public Limited Company shares are open to the public. Two examples are: Franchise business owner pays a corporation to use their name, receives spec for the business Workers cooperative all workers have equal pay, and make joint business decisions Public limited companies like private limited companies are owned by share holders however no restrictions can be placed and shareholders can sell shares to whoever they like. One disadvantage in this is that companies my be subject to a take over by other shareholders if they start buying up shares in attempt to take control. Some share holders may want to resist this take over but can not stop other shareholders selling their shares. Public Sector The Public Sector, sometimes referred to as the state sector is owned and run by the state (government) for their citizens. Their aim is to provide services needed by the citizens, regarless of income or wealth, for example health and education. These organisations are funded through taxation. The organization of the public sector can take several forms, including: Central government These include such services as defence, national health service, social security, prisions, police, universities. Local government These include primary secondary education, refuse collection, libraries, social services, council housing, parks and sport facilities Public corporation Non-profit sector. Non-profit sectors, the organisations in which fall into this category are different to both the private and public sectors, which has main objectives of turning a profit. Instead non profit organisations e.g. charitable organizations, trade unions and public arts organizations do not distribute its profits to shareholders or owners but use the money to meet goals. Ownership is the quantitative difference between for- and not-for-profit organizations. For-profit organizations can be privately owned and may re-distribute taxable wealth to employees and shareholders. By contrast, not-for-profit organizations do not have private owners. They have controlling members or boards, but these people cannot sell their shares to others or personally benefit in any taxable way. While non profit organisations are able to turn a profit known as a surplus, finance earned are retained by the organisation for its self-preservation, expansion and future plans. They are in most countries exempt from income and property taxation. Purpose Activities Marketing Marketing is the function of the business that is responsible for understanding customer needs and developing the right products, setting the right price and promoting and distributing products in the right way. Marketing ensures what is being provided is always a want and need. Market research new product development Purchasing Purchasing functions objectives are to buy at the most economic order the right quantity and quality for the right price from suppliers who are reliable and provide a good service. Through this they can ensure they can provide their organisation with an uninterrupted flaw of materials and services for company operations. They also have to find reliable alternative sources of supply. Determine needs, select the suppliers, negotiate the purchase and follow up on orders. Human Resources The pupose of the human resourse function is to assess the current and future capacity of a businesses future workforce needs and maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. Job design, Advertise job vacancies, select candidates, training and development, performance appraisal compensation, maintenance labour relations, Finance Production Hirachical strucutre Also known as the pyramis structure, the hierarchical structure means that with every level in the structure is a different level of authority. The structure houses fewer people at the top of the pyramid which can include job titles such as owner ceo and managing director. In hierarchical structures the chain of command runs from the top down and through each line department. Employees at each level are managed by their line manager directly above them in their orgainsation function. Within hierarchical structures authority and responsibility is clearly defined and it is clear to see the promotion path for employees. Also there are specialist managers which could effectively be used as the hierarchical strucuter encourages this in terms of environment. Futhur more employees will be very loyal to their department within their orgainsation. However the organisation can be beauracratic and theirfore respond sloly to changing customer needs and thet market within which the orgainsation operates. Communication across various sections can be poor due to having to report to line managers especially horizontal communitcation. And departments can make decisions which benefit them rather than the business as a whole especially if there is inter departmental rivalry. Matrix structure The matrix structure groups employees and resources in two ways simultaneously by both function and product. This structure can combine the best of both separate structures. A matrix organization frequently uses teams of employees to accomplish work, in order to take advantage of the strengths, as well as make up for the weaknesses, of functional and decentralized forms. An example if a organisation wanted to produce two products, a table and a chair. Using the matrix structure, this company would organize functions within the company as follows: a table sales department, a table customer service department, a table accounting, a chairsales department, a chair customer service department, a chair accounting department. Advantages of such structures are individuals can be chosen according to the needs of the project, the use of a project team wich is dynamic and able to view problems in different ways as specialist have been brought together in a new environment and project managers a re sirectly responsible for completing a project within a certain time frame and budget. However the disadvantages are a conflict between line managers and project managers over the allocation of resources, if teams have a lot of independence than it can be hard to monitor and cost can be increased if more managers are created through the use of project teams. Divisional structure Also known as the product structure, the divisional structure groups each organizational function into a division. Each division within a divisional structure contains all the necessary resources and functions within it. Each divisional unit is responsible for a product, geographical area, or customer base. Each division has its own functions such as Finance, Marketing and research and development, Divisions can be categorized from different points of view. There can be made a distinction on geographical basis (a US division and an EU division) or on product/service basis (different products for different customers: households or companies). Another example, an automobile company with a divisional structure might have one division for SUVs, another division for subcompact cars, and another division for sedans. Each division would have its own sales, engineering and marketing departments.

Education Empowers Women Essay

Education empowers women. To prevent a problem from aggravating shouldn’t we start from the root of it? The beauty of education is that it allows us to work with the root- Girls. Empowering girls with education can show girls that femininity does not entail docility instead a women can be assertive and at the same time exude femininity. With this mindset, women would more likely stand up for themselves. Only when women and girls in these poor countries are given their due education would they be willing to stand up for their rights. Education not only allows adolescent females to stand up against unjust actions towards them it is also a way out of poverty. An ifidiof cocktail of repressive patriarchal belief about female worth, sexual abuse, human trafficking, child labor and child marriage practices prevent girls from ever developing the skills they need to escape poverty only education shines a small light leading them away from poverty. Think about it, if a girl was given the education, she has a chance of surviving outside her village. Let’s say she finishes high school and is given a small scholarship to study university in the capital. After she finishes university, she manages to get a job and starts sending in money to her family. Soon enough, her family would be able to buy food and necessities escaping the rut of poverty. That woman has broken the cycle of poverty. The return on a country’s investment in its women is enormous. Investment in girls’ education, especially secondary education, yields high returns in the form of increased wages it also increases their standing in the household. Until women are numerate and literate, it is difficult for them to start a business or contribute meaningfully to their nation’s economy, therefore if a country wants to prosper, it would be wise to start investing in women’s education. People might say that if a boy was given the same education he might be able to do the same however the majority of man after getting their pay would rather spend it on prostitution or maybe in a bar. A study has shown that when women gain control of money, less money is spent on instant gratification and more is given to the family. We also know that educated mothers are more likely to educate their own children — and that can have carry-on effects for generations. China presents itself as a good role model in terms of providing education to women. China used to be one of the most sexist societies in the world. However, when its citizens started showing interest in providing their children with education, the china government gladly funded the course. Sadly, the above scenario is definitely an ideal one. There are always possibilities that mothers may pull out their children due to their financial difficulties. Therefore to make sure that there is no hiccup when providing education to women we have to come up with ways to make children especially women stay in school. Of which one of the ways would be to present the family with bribes. One of the way to make adolescent females stay in school is actually by giving them free meals in school as well as even paying the family. The UN’s school feeding program distributes food to the school-going kids for free and if the child has a good attendance they would get a take-home ration which acts as a bribe to the family. This not only allows the child to stay in school for a longer period of time, it helps the family as well. Education for women unlocks the door to a better world. When a women is armed with education, the possibility of her child being raised educated would definitely be higher. She would also treat herself with respect, women suicides would then be reduced, maternal mortality rate would also decrease as she makes use of health services. Former UN secretary once said: â€Å"Study after study has taught us that there is no tool more effective for development than the empowerment of women. † Nevertheless, the whole idea of education would work only when the men in the family realize that the way out of poverty would be allowing their daughters to actually study. However, the discrimination of women has greatly been imprinted into their minds and thus when male chauvinism kicks in the chances of them allowing their daughters to be educated would also be minimal. Therefore, not only should we educate the females we have to educate the males as well so that they understand that women rights should not be neglected. This way they would not feel that a women is stealing a man’s position when she pursues education, instead it is just merely their right. I do believe many people are still skeptical of investing in women’s education however I would like to urge countries to give it a try and see for themselves what a wonder it would do for the country as a whole.

Alien Crop Circles Order

Crop Circles are our most mysterious phenomena of our modern age. Are they a communication from alien beings or from humans? Governments have discussed the crop circles and have confused the population by misinformation through the control and the manipulation of the popular media. The military have also endangered their life and safety in order to investigate and monitor each crop circle, and yet they deny all involvement. Hollywood has manipulated the truth and credibility of scientific evidence and facts and yet people become even more intrigued.Some believe crop circles are man-made created by hoaxers who set out to confuse and muddy researched facts, the same way computer virus’s seek attention and attempt to contaminate researched data. Others believe crop circles are a source of communication by aliens. The crop circles can be seen as mankind’s view of human passion and its vulnerability or a condensed version of humanity’s egos, anger, and peace. However, you might interpret crop circles, there is no denying the profound effect it has on mankind these past decades. 2Crop circles first appeared in the fields of Southern England, in the mid 70’searly crop circles appeared simple in fields of wheat, oat and barley. The circles were flattened, the corn stalks bent and flattened however not broken. Whiltshire County is considered the center of this phenomenon. The county is home to some sacred Neolith sites in Europe, built as far back as 4,6000, including Stonehenge, Avebury, Silbury Hill, as well as burial grounds such as West Kennet Long Barrow. When the crop circles gained momentum formations were also found in Australia, South Africa, China, Russia, and other countries most notably in closeOrder#31117860 Alien Crop Circles Pg. 2 proximity of ancient sacred sites as well as the fields of Southern England. In 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley stepped forward to claim responsibility for the crop circles over the past 20 years, w hich began the battle between artists and other world believers. Known as the Circlemakers, they consider their practice an art. Lundberg estimates there are three or four dedicated crop circle operating in the United Kingdom today. To combat the theory that the crop circles were carved out by mini-whirlwindscrop artists were compelled to create more elaborate designs with straight lines to show that the circles are not a natural phenomenon and are man-made. 4 Opposing this theory are people who believe crop circles were created by aliens and not by humans. This belief is considered as not plausible and to be used to write science fiction stories. However, there is something to the formations of the crop circles that may show that it could be plausible of alien designs. First of all there is meteorite dust, magnetite, which comes from outer space. Secondly, are the usualsubstances found in crop circles, which are not found on Earth. Thirdly, there have been crop circles that appear very extraterrestrial such as the one that appeared in August 2001, in which the formation was in the shape of a face and the computers binary code. 3The first crop circle formation was in the shape of a human face, which is reminiscent of the Face on Mars. The second crop circle formation is a clear indication of alien design. British crop circle researcher and computer programmer, Paul Vigay, examined and analyzed the formation and cracked the code of its design.The design is an image of a slightly changed binary code sent into space by NASA in 1978. Order#31117860 Alien Crop Circles Pg. 3 This transmission occurred at the huge Arecibo telescope in Puerto Rico. A radio telescope was found next to the field at Chilbolton as well. This alien crop circle is formed like a binary code, with dots of standing crop and dots of flattened crops. It is said the image was adapted, as if the aliens circle makers replied to our own transmission from 1978. Earth’s message contained inform ation from our planet, its space in our solarsystem, our humanity, population density, our DNA, our decimal system, our most chemical element of life on our planet, and information about how we sent the message into space by means of radio telescope in Puerto Rico. The messages structure in the crop formation was identical, however the exact information differed from the changes in answer, and the content of the message disturbed researchers. First of our decimal system is unchanged. The first change was found in the basic chemical elements of life on Earth. NASA, in the original message had hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur.These elements were copied in the answer, however but one element was added: the element of 14, silicon. This discovery disturbed researchers for most of the unusual substances were found in crop circles are silicon compounds. Another difference in the answer was DNA information. Our DNA contains two strings, where the DNA in the answer clearly con sists of three strings. Also the information about the number of nucleotides in the DNA has been changed. More proof of crop circles are created by aliens is the information in the formations about Earth’ssolar system, humanity, and population density. The answer grants us a view into another world. Order#31117860 Alien Crop Circles Pg. 4 6 On Thursday August 15, 2002, an image of a human being is in place by the image of another being. A humanoid is shown complete with a trunk, arms, legs, and a head, however the proportions of the humanoid are different. The head is large with marked eyes. This is contrary to the original image of a human being, which the eyes are not, marked. In other words the human has large eyes in a large head and the height of thecreature according to the answer is only one meter, the height of the average human had been recorded in the original NASA message as 1. 78 m. All information shows a striking similarity with the Grey Aliens, according to eye witness- have been visiting our planet for several centuries. 5 So, depending on what you believe, these two theories need each other to thrive in our imagination. Because without the mystery of a fantastic, otherworldly theory real or imagined, would anyone still pay attention? – Works Cited- 3WWW. circularsite. com/feiten-eng.htm- Facts&Theories Are Crop Circles made by Aliens? Are Crop Circles made by man? 2,4WWW. news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2002/08/020801_cropcircles. html Crop Circles: Artworks or Aliens signs? 6WWW. cropcircleresearch. com/articles/alienface. html Crop Circle Research: The 2002 â€Å"Alien Face formation. † 5WWW. Cropcircleship. com- an introduction. WWW. Cropcircleinfo. com Alien Crop Circle information by Colin Andrews- Crop Circle research 1 WWW. Cropcircleresearch. com/index2. html. Crop Circle Research-Scientific research into Earth’s Mysteries.

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X - 1086 Words

Quest for Manhood Manhood is when a boy takes the leap from being a child to a true man. People say that leap happens at different times for every boy. People can tell it happens because they stop acting foolishly and deal with matters by themselves. The four stories The Autobiography of Malcolm X, â€Å"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow†, â€Å"The Man Who Killed a Shadow†, and â€Å"Almos’ a Man† all deal with African American boys and them becoming true men. The literature of Richard Wright and Malcolm X illustrate how African American males encountered much difficulty in asserting their manhood while living within the racist society of the 1930’s and 1940’s. Racism denied African American males the opportunity to gain economic power. In†¦show more content†¦The white workers beat an old black lady for not paying her bill. He could not defend the old lady because he knew the whites would hurt him if I tried to help her. Later on in the story, a security guard slaps a fellow black female employee on the butt. The African American man feels embarrassed for letting his friend get slapped on the butt. The employee who got slapped says, â€Å"‘Don’t worry, you couldn’t help it†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (246). This quote shows that blacks had no chance to defend others because if they did, the whites would just beat them even more. The girl knows they can’t do anything about it and tells him not to worry. From white security guards to racist groups such as the KKK, whites could do basically whatever they want to do to blacks at this time. At the very beginning of Malcolm X, the KKK is at Malcolm’s house . They were surrounding the house, â€Å"brandishing their shotguns and rifles† (1). The KKK is around the house with weapons wanting Malcolm’s father to leave town. He had no way to defend himself because they had all weapons. Many people and organizations in town, and even the police are corrupt and don’t like the blacks. Part of being a man is defending others and the whites would not let them do this at this time. The four stories show how black males had different obstacles to overcome in gaining their manhood while living in the racist society during the mid 1900’s. The boys in allShow MoreRelatedEssay on Unity Amid Diversity1691 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential Americans that helped make equality possible and also made everyone proud to be American. From the famous court case of Brown vs. Board of Education and the refusal of Rosa Parks to the ideas and actions of Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X and Anne Moody, equality emerged in the United States and a positive, patriotic and respectful outlook was placed on what it is to be an â€Å"American.† The Civil Rights Movement was like a time bomb waiting to go off. African-Americans throughoutRead MoreBlack Panther Party3043 Words   |  13 Pagessignificant fear of the Partys aggressive actions would not only drive the party apart but also create false information regarding the Panthers programs and accomplishments. In recent years, historians have devoted much attention of the early 1960s, to Malcolm X and Martin Luther King and have ignored the Black Panthers. The Panthers and Huey P. Newtons leadership of the Party are as significant to the Black freedom struggle as more widely known leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. A typical American historyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesGreat Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressiv e in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely